China has always been a major agricultural country, and the fruit industry has developed rapidly. However, due to the scarcity of water resources and flood irrigation methods, the development of fruit tree planting has been restricted, and water resources have also been wasted. At the same time, the root system of fruit trees has been It will also cause a certain amount of damage, making it impossible to achieve high yields.
Under this development, the integration of water and fertilizer technology came into being. It has made great improvements in saving water and fertilizer resources, increasing the yield and quality of fruit trees, but there are still many orchard growers who are not aware of this convenient technology. Why is this? ? Next, I will take everyone to find out and see whether the water and fertilizer integration technology is good or bad in orchard planting.
1. What is the integration of water and fertilizer?
Real picture of integrated water and fertilizer equipment
The integration of water and fertilizer uses a pressure system to mix soluble fertilizers with irrigation water according to the needs of crop growth, and then deliver them to the roots of crops accurately, regularly and quantitatively through pipes and drip irrigation belts, so that they can fully absorb nutrients and water. So as to achieve the effect of increasing production and quality.
2. The effect of water and fertilizer integration in orchard planting
(1) Save water and fertilizer resources
Orchard planting uses water and fertilizer integration technology for water and fertilizer irrigation. The water and fertilizer are accurately proportioned, and then accurately transported to the roots of the fruit trees, so that the fruit trees can absorb sufficient nutrients and water to thrive.
Of course, in this process, the evaporation of water and nutrients can be effectively reduced, and water and fertilizer resources can be better saved.
(2) Save manpower and time
Irrigating the orchard through the integrated water and fertilizer technology greatly saves manpower and labor. Instead of consuming a lot of labor and time to irrigate as in the past, you only need to move your fingers to complete the operation, making the orchard planting gradually intelligent.
Drip irrigation technology
(3) The soil environment is improved
The previous flood irrigation and farmers' manual fertilization methods will cause a certain degree of salinization on the soil for planting fruit trees. Once this problem occurs, it will have a great impact on the final fruit production of the fruit trees.
The integration of water and fertilizer technology can avoid the occurrence of soil salinization, prevent soil compaction through water and fertilizer coupling, and have a good moisturizing effect on the soil. At the same time, it can promote the activity of microorganisms in the soil, accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, and benefit the roots of fruit trees. Absorb water and nutrients.
(4) The effect of increasing production and quality is obvious
Because the roots of fruit trees can absorb nutrients and water well, the fruit trees grow better, with lush branches and leaves. Through scientific management methods, the fruit trees have higher quality, higher nutritional value, and yield on the original basis. It has also been promoted, bringing more and more wealth to farmers' friends.
3. The shortcomings of the integration of water and fertilizer in the orchard
(1) Slightly low popularity
At present, the popularization of water and fertilizer integration technology is far from enough. For example, some farmers living in remote mountainous areas may not have heard of it. In addition, many farmers’ friends due to backward concepts and lack of knowledge have led to the lack of knowledge about water and fertilizer. The integration technology is extremely distrustful and unwilling to accept new things, which also fully limits the promotion of water and fertilizer integration technology.
At this time, the country’s strong support is needed, and relevant staff should increase their publicity efforts. They can change the concept of backwardness of farmers by explaining real and successful examples, so that the integration of water and fertilizer technology can enter the homes of thousands of farmers.
(2) Lack of a large number of technical personnel
The integration of water and fertilizer technology puts it bluntly to accurately deliver water and fertilizer to crops, but it also involves daily operations, crop nutrition, farmland water conservancy, etc. Ordinary farmers will not be able to operate when they just get started, which requires professional technical personnel Come to guide.
However, at present, the technical personnel in this area in our country are in a state of shortage, so we must strengthen the knowledge circle of technical personnel and increase the number of technical personnel in order to make farmers better operate.
(3) High cost of integrated water and fertilizer equipment
For small orchard growers, it is difficult to bear the high cost of water and fertilizer integration equipment. Good technology is good, but the requirements for fertilizer are too high, and it must be a good water-soluble fertilizer. Now the cost of water-soluble fertilizers on the market is strong. Excessively high, coupled with the cost of equipment, once the investment is not known how long it will be able to pay back, this has become a problem that many farmers are worried about.
To solve this problem, relevant personnel need to strengthen research and development, whether it is fertilizer or equipment, and strive to reduce the initial capital investment of farmers' friends. Another country can give partial subsidies to reduce the burden on farmers, so that more orchards can be planted. Households are willing to choose water and fertilizer integration technology to irrigate fruit trees.
END
Although my country's water and fertilizer integration technology started late compared with other developed agricultural countries, and there is still a huge gap in comparison, the result is good, the direction is accurate, and there is strong support from the country and a large amount of investment. Manpower to research and practice, I believe that we will be able to achieve a large number of popularization in a short period of time, so that my country's fruit industry to a higher level.
